Laparoscopy vs. Open Surgery: What’s the Difference and Which Is Better?

Laparoscopy vs. Open Surgery: What’s the Difference and Which Is Better?

16 July, 2025 | By Dr. Deepu Thottath

The field of surgery has changed quite a bit over the years, leading to different ways of operating, leading to improvements in recovery times and patient outcomes. The most prevalent and often debated among surgery techniques is laparoscopy versus open surgery among General Surgery.

Patients are increasingly curious about these two approaches, particularly in terms of recovery, safety, effectiveness, and suitability. But what exactly sets them apart? And more importantly, which one is better for you?

What is the difference between laparoscopy and open surgery in general surgery?

The main difference with laparoscopy versus open surgery is how the surgery is performed. In open surgery, a traditional manner of surgery, the surgeon takes one big incision and can visually see the tissues or organ directly. The surgeon can then have full access to visualize and have sensation of the area and may have longer recovery times, experience more pain, and will have a greater risk of complications including infections or a major scar.

Laparoscopy, on the other hand, involves smaller incisions, through which a laparoscope (a long tube fitted with a camera and light) and specialised surgical tools are inserted. The camera transmits images to a screen, guiding the surgeon through the procedure. This approach is classified as minimally invasive, giving patients quicker recovery, less pain after the surgery and much less scarring.

Is laparoscopic surgery better than open surgery?

Not necessarily. Laparoscopic surgery is preferred because it is less painful and is considered to be less invasive, but there are always exceptions. For certain patients and certain procedures, laparoscopic surgery is not indicated. Laparoscopic surgery can easily be rendered impossible or ill-advised from time to time for patients with complex issues and/or adhesions or other types of internal scar tissue and of procedures in which good tactile sensation plays a critical role. Ultimately, what the best surgical choice is, a lot depends on the condition, body systems involved, and the overall health of the person having the surgery as well as the surgeon's goals for the surgery.

Why Sunrise Hospital your best option for general surgery?

When it comes to general surgery, Sunrise Hospital stands out not just for its advanced infrastructure but for its patient-first philosophy. We combine cutting-edge technology with compassionate care, ensuring that patients feel supported throughout their surgical journey. Our state-of-the-art operation theatres are equipped for both laparoscopic and open surgeries. What truly sets us apart is our commitment to precision and safety, no matter how complex the case.

Sunrise Hospital is home to some of the most experienced and highly qualified general surgeons in Kerala. Our team includes consultants with decades of experience in both laparoscopic and open surgical procedures. Trained at premier institutions and continually updating their knowledge through national and international workshops, our doctors are well-equipped to handle all types of general surgery cases with precision.

Sunrise Hospital offers 24/7 surgical care, comprehensive post-operative support, and fast-track recovery programmes. We have a proven track record of successful surgeries with minimal complications, making us a trusted name in the field of general surgery across Kerala.

What services are offered by Sunrise Hospital under general surgery?

We offer a wide range of general surgery services, from routine procedures like appendectomies and hernia repairs to more complex surgeries such as gallbladder removals, bowel resections, and thyroid surgeries. Our laparoscopic unit is highly specialised in gallstone removal, hysterectomies, bariatric procedures, and diagnostic explorations. For patients who require open surgery, we offer advanced post-operative care to ensure quicker and safer recovery.

Our diagnostic support team ensures accurate pre-surgical evaluations through imaging, blood tests, and health assessments. Every procedure is supported by personalised care plans designed in collaboration with dieticians, physiotherapists, and recovery specialists.

How Sunrise Hospital ensure the best health outcomes for patients?

At Sunrise Hospital, we believe that good health is your greatest asset. Our approach to surgery and recovery reflects this philosophy. We are committed to ensuring patients regain their health with minimal disruption to their lives. Our follow-up care includes lifestyle advice, routine monitoring, and psychological support where needed.

We ensure that every patient is treated with dignity and compassion. Whether it’s a simple day-care procedure or a major operation, we uphold the highest standards in cleanliness, safety, and patient privacy.

A bit about our experts

Dr. Deepu Thottath

Dr. Deepu Thottath is a highly skilled surgeon with 8 years of experience in the field of general surgery. He holds an MBBS degree, followed by a DNB in General Surgery, and has further specialized with FMAS (Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery) and FIAGES (Fellowship of the Indian Association of Gastrointestinal Endo Surgeons). He is an active member of several prestigious medical associations, including the Indian Medical Association (IMA), the Association of Surgeons of India (ASI), the Indian Association of Gastrointestinal Endosurgeons, and the Association of Minimal Access Surgeons of India. Doctor is adept at evaluating patients and delivering comprehensive care across both inpatient and outpatient settings. He strictly adheres to established policies and procedures to maintain the highest standards of surgical care. His responsibilities include prescribing and administering medications in compliance with relevant regulations, stabilizing surgical emergencies, and performing surgeries with a focus on safety. His areas of interest include laparoscopic surgeries, particularly for appendicitis, cholecystectomy, and hernia repair. He is also proficient in performing advanced laser surgeries for conditions such as varicose veins, hemorrhoids, fistulas, and pilonidal sinus. He is committed to providing exceptional care and improving patient outcomes through his expertise in modern surgical techniques.

Professional Record

10 years in general surgery

Qualification

MBBS, DNB in General Surgery, FMAS, FIAGES, Member IMA,ASI, IAGES, AMASI

Specialities

Laparoscopic surgery, laser surgery

Dr. Deepu Thottath specializes in laparoscopic and laser surgeries with 10+ years of experience, focusing on appendicitis, hernia, and varicose vein treatments.

Expert in laparoscopic and laser surgeries.

Dr. Shaheer PM

General & Laparoscopic Surgeon, Sunrise Hospital

Dr. Shaheer PM is a skilled general surgeon with over two years experience in the field. He holds an MBBS and an MS in General Surgery, showcasing his solid academic foundation. Dr. Shaheer has developed a particular expertise in foot care and genitourinary surgeries, backed by over two years of clinical experience. He is also a committed clinician known for his thorough patient care. Dr. Shaheer is a member of both the Indian Medical Association (IMA) and the Association of Surgeons of India. His areas of interest include open general surgical procedures, breast and thyroid surgeries, laparoscopic appendectomy, sterilization cholecystectomy.

Qualification

MBBS , MS in General Surgery , Member IMA , ASI

Skilled in foot and genitourinary surgeries.

Professional Record

Over 2 years in general surgery .

Specialities

Foot care, genitourinary surgery

Why is general surgery crucial for overall health?

General surgery often addresses critical health conditions that, if left untreated, can lead to severe complications or chronic illnesses. Procedures like gallbladder removal, hernia repair, or bowel surgery are not merely corrective but can vastly improve a person’s quality of life. By relieving pain, restoring function, or eliminating disease, general surgery plays an essential role in maintaining and improving health.

That is why it is important to choose a hospital like Sunrise, where patient health is not just a priority but a promise.

Can patient experiences help others understand the value of Sunrise Hospital?

Absolutely. Few stories from our patients:

Mrs. Priya Menon

“I had gallstones n was super nervous abt the surgery. But the doc at Sunrise explained evrything sooo well, I felt calm after talkin to him. Went for lap surgery n was bak home in 2 days! The care was just gr8, like really beyond wht I expected.”

Mr. Rajan Velayudhan

“I had a big hernia n they said open surgery was needed. I was scared at first, but docs at Sunrise told me y it was better for me. They kept checkin on me all the time, nurses were amazing too. Recovery wen smooth n I’m bak to normal life now .”

Ms. Nisha Haridas

“Sunrise rly helped me when I was goin thru a rough time. Had some random tummy pain n did a laparoscopy to find out wht was wrong. The whole team was sooo kind n gentle. Found the issue, treated it fast n I feel sooo much better now. So thankful.”

How can you contact Sunrise Hospital for general surgery needs?

If you or your loved ones are in need of reliable, expert care in general surgery, do not hesitate to get in touch with us. Our team is always ready to help you navigate your health journey with compassion and confidence.

To book a consultation or know more about our services, you can call us at 0494-2650882. You may also email us at sunrisehospitalcklm@gmail.com.

At Sunrise Hospital, we combine skill with heart, precision with care, and innovation with empathy. Let us be your trusted partner in health.